🧑‍🔬 Charles Darwin – Who Was He?

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🌍 Who was Charles Darwin?

• Charles Darwin was a famous scientist from England.
• He lived about 200 years ago.
• He loved studying plants and animals.

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🚢 His big journey

• Darwin traveled around the world on a ship called HMS Beagle.
• He visited many places, especially the Galápagos Islands.
• He carefully observed animals, birds, and plants.

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🐦 What did he notice?

• Animals of the same kind looked different in different places.
• Example:
  • Some birds had long beaks
  • Some had short beaks
• These differences helped animals survive in their homes.

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🧠 What is Darwin famous for?

Darwin is famous for explaining how living things change over time.

🌱 Theory of Evolution

• Living things change slowly over many generations.
• These changes help them survive better.

🐾 Natural Selection (Big idea!)

• Animals with helpful features survive and have babies.
• Less helpful features slowly disappear.

🧠 Simple idea:

Survive → Reproduce → Pass on good traits

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📘 His famous book

• Darwin wrote a book called
  “On the Origin of Species”
• It explained his ideas about evolution.

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⭐ Fun facts for kids

• Darwin kept detailed notebooks
• He studied worms, birds, and plants
• His ideas changed how we understand life on Earth

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🧠 Easy to remember

Darwin explained how living things change to survive

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