Understanding Human History: Ages of Stone, Bronze, and Iron

๐Ÿ—ฟ Stone Age, ๐Ÿฅ‰ Bronze Age & โš’๏ธ Iron Age


๐Ÿ—ฟ Stone Age

The earliest time in human history

What tools were used?

  • Tools made from stone, wood, and bones
  • Sharp stones used for cutting and hunting

How did people live?

  • Lived in caves or simple huts
  • Hunted animals and gathered fruits
  • Used fire for cooking and warmth

Time period:

  • About 2.5 million years ago to 3000 BCE

๐Ÿง  Example: Stone knives, hand axes


๐Ÿฅ‰ Bronze Age

Time when metal tools began

What is bronze?

  • Bronze is made by mixing copper + tin

What changed?

  • Stronger tools and weapons
  • Farming improved ๐ŸŒพ
  • People started living in villages and towns
  • Trade began between groups

Time period:

  • Around 3000 BCE to 1200 BCE

๐Ÿง  Example: Bronze swords, pots, tools


โš’๏ธ Iron Age

Age of iron tools

Why iron?

  • Iron is stronger and cheaper than bronze
  • Tools lasted longer

What improved?

  • Better farming tools โ†’ more food
  • Strong weapons โ†’ better protection
  • Growth of large kingdoms and cities

Time period:

  • Around 1200 BCE onwards

๐Ÿง  Example: Iron ploughs, swords, nails


๐Ÿง  Easy way to remember

AgeMain Tool
Stone Age๐Ÿชจ Stone
Bronze Age๐Ÿฅ‰ Bronze
Iron Ageโš’๏ธ Iron

โญ Fun facts for kids

  • Stone Age lasted the longest
  • Bronze Age helped start civilizations
  • Iron Age helped build empires

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