π΄ Why is Mars Red?
π Mars is called the Red Planet
When we look at Mars from space, it looks red or orange.
But why? π€
π§ͺ The real reason: Rust!
π§± Mars has a lot of iron
- Mars rocks and soil have iron (like the metal in nails)
π¨ Iron + oxygen = rust
- Long ago, Mars had oxygen
- Iron reacted with oxygen
- This made iron oxide β also called rust
π Rust is reddish-brown
πͺοΈ Rust dust covers Mars
- Mars has strong winds π¬οΈ
- Rusty dust spreads all over the planet
- This dust covers rocks, mountains, and the ground
So the whole planet looks red π΄
π§ Easy way to remember
Mars looks red because it is covered with rusty dust
π Fun facts for kids
- Rust on Mars is like rust on a bicycle π²
- Mars dust can stain robot wheels red
- If you cleaned the dust, some rocks are gray underneath!
π One-line summary
Mars is red because its soil has rusty iron dust called iron oxide.


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