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🌞 Step 1: Sun makes water rise (Evaporation)

• The Sun heats water in oceans, rivers, lakes, and ponds.
• When water gets warm, it changes into water vapor (invisible gas).
• This is called evaporation.

🧠 Think of it like:

Water turning into invisible steam and floating up.

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☁️ Step 2: Clouds are formed (Condensation)

• The water vapor rises up into the sky.
• High in the sky, the air is cold.
• The vapor cools down and turns back into tiny water drops or ice.
• These tiny drops stick together and form clouds.

👉 Clouds are made of millions of tiny water drops and ice crystals.

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🌧️ Step 3: How rain happens (Precipitation)

• Inside the cloud, tiny drops bump into each other.
• They join together and become bigger and heavier.
• When they are too heavy to float, they fall down as rain.

This falling water is called precipitation.

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❄️ What about snow and hail?

• If it is very cold, water falls as snow ❄️
• If water freezes and grows bigger inside clouds, it can fall as hail 🧊

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⚖️ How heavy is a cloud?

This is surprising! 😲

• A small fluffy cloud can weigh over 1 million kilograms
• That’s like 100 elephants or more!

❓ Why doesn’t it fall?

• The water drops are tiny
• Air pushes upward
• The drops float, like dust in the air

Only when drops grow big do they fall as rain.

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🌈 Fun cloud facts for kids

• Clouds look light, but they are very heavy
• Not all clouds make rain
• Dark clouds usually mean rain is coming
• Clouds are always moving with the wind

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🧠 Easy way to remember

☀️ Sun heats water → water rises
☁️ Water cools → clouds form
🌧️ Drops get heavy → rain falls

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