1️⃣ Earth is tilted
- Earth does not stand straight.
- It is tilted (leaning) a little to one side.
- This tilt is about 23.5 degrees.
🧠 Think of Earth like a tilted spinning top.
2️⃣ Earth goes around the Sun
- Earth takes 1 year to go around the Sun.
- While moving, Earth stays tilted the same way.
3️⃣ Sunlight hits Earth differently
Because of the tilt:
- One part of Earth gets more sunlight
- Another part gets less sunlight
More sunlight = warmer
Less sunlight = cooler
🌞 How seasons are created
🌸 Summer
- Your side of Earth is tilted toward the Sun
- Days are longer
- Weather is hot
❄️ Winter
- Your side is tilted away from the Sun
- Days are shorter
- Weather is cold
🍂 Spring & 🍁 Autumn
- Earth is in between
- Weather is mild
- Days and nights are almost equal
4️⃣ Important fact (very important!)
❌ Seasons are NOT caused because Earth is closer or farther from the Sun.
✅ Seasons happen because of Earth’s tilt.
🧠 Easy way to remember
Tilt + Sunlight = Seasons
⭐ Fun fact for kids
- When it is summer in India, it is winter in Australia!


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