🪨 How Was Coal Formed?

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🌳 Coal comes from plants!

Coal was formed from plants that lived millions of years ago.

Long ago, Earth had:

• Big forests 🌴🌿
• Swampy lands
• Warm and wet climate

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🕰️ Step-by-step: How coal formed

1️⃣ Ancient plants grew

• Huge trees and plants grew in swamps
• They used sunlight to grow, just like plants today

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2️⃣ Plants died and fell

• When plants died, they fell into swamps
• Water covered them
• There was little air, so they did not rot completely

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3️⃣ Plants got buried

• Over time, mud and sand covered the dead plants
• More and more layers piled on top

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4️⃣ Heat and pressure worked

• Deep underground:
  • Heat from Earth
  • Pressure from heavy layers above
• Slowly changed the plant remains

⏳ This took millions of years!

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5️⃣ Coal was formed

• The plant matter slowly turned into coal
• Coal stores energy from ancient sunlight

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🧠 Easy to remember

Plants → buried → heat + pressure → coal

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🔥 Why do we use coal?

• Coal is used to:
  • Make electricity ⚡
  • Run factories 🏭

But burning coal causes pollution, so we now use clean energy too.

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⭐ Fun facts for kids

• Coal is called a fossil fuel
• It is black and hard
• It took millions of years to form, but we can burn it quickly

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