Why Is Ocean Water Salty?


1️⃣ Salt comes from land

  • Rain falls on rocks and soil on land.
  • Rain slowly breaks rocks into tiny pieces.
  • These tiny pieces contain salt and minerals.

2️⃣ Rivers carry salt to the ocean

  • Rivers flow into seas and oceans.
  • Along the way, they carry dissolved salt.
  • Rivers keep bringing more and more salt to the ocean.

3️⃣ Water goes away, salt stays

  • The Sun heats ocean water.
  • Water evaporates and goes into the air.
  • Salt is too heavy to evaporate, so it stays behind.

🧠 Over time, more salt stays → ocean gets salty.


4️⃣ Oceans are very old

  • Oceans are millions of years old.
  • Salt has been collecting for a very long time.
  • That’s why ocean water is very salty.

⭐ Fun facts for kids

  • Ocean water has enough salt to fill many salt shakers!
  • You float better in salty water.
  • Not all seas are equally salty.

🧠 Easy to remember

Rivers bring salt, Sun removes water


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